Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women around the world and, in Brazil alone, there are up to 50 deaths per day. Statistics like these should alarm the entire female public, but unfortunately, according to the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), around 40% of women between the ages of 40 and 49 – one of the age groups targeted by the disease – claim never to have had a mammography.
There’s only one path
towards the cure
Age is indeed one of the risk factors for breast cancer, but it depends on a number of others (also risk factors) to be defined – we’ll talk about that in a moment. But first, let’s talk about the main method of detecting the disease: mammography.
It is a radiological examination using low-level radiation to generate detailed images of the internal structure of the breasts. As they need to be compressed, there may be some discomfort, but it is fairly quick. After all, the test lasts between 15 and 30 minutes and is usually only carried out once a year.
Types of mammography
Conventional
Conventional mammography is performed using an x-ray machine known as a mammography machine, designed to take individual images of the breasts. To do this, each breast is placed on an acrylic plate and compressed to spread the gland tissue and obtain the images.
Digital
Digital mammography replaces the X-ray plate with a microchip that records images of the breasts. Thus, the images can be viewed directly on a computer monitor or printed out, as with conventional images.
3D
Also known as breast tomosynthesis, there is 3D mammography. Through it, several X-ray images are taken and then reconstructed by the computer.
Simptoms
An annual mammogram is the best way to trace or detect breast cancer at an early stage, when it doesn’t even show symptoms. Some signs, however, require attention:
Risk factors
Age: women over 50 have a higher risk of developing the disease
First menstrual period before the age of 12
Menopause after the age of 55
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy
First pregnancy after the age of 30
Nulliparity (women who have never had children)
Overweight or obesity
Exposure to ionizing radiation on the chest
When to get a mammography?
No risk
factors
According to the Brazilian Society of Mastology, the Brazilian College of Radiology and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations, the exam should be carried out annually from the age of 40. According to INCA (National Cancer Institute) and the Ministry of Health, this monitoring should begin every two years from the age of 50.
With risk
factors
According to the SBM, mammography is recommended from the age of 30 for women at high risk, i.e. with at least one first-degree relative (mother, sister or daughter) diagnosed with cancer before the age of 50, or diagnosed with bilateral breast cancer. According to INCA and the Ministry of Health, the test should be included from the age of 35.
Healthy habits
Unfortunately, cancer cannot be prevented. You can reduce the chances of this happening by adopting healthier habits. Follow a more balanced diet, avoiding ultra-processed options for example, and include regular physical activity in your routine.
There’s only one path
towards to health of the company
Prevention is not only better than cure.
It’s cheaper too! And the math is simple: a late diagnosis, in addition to the substantially higher risk to the patient’s health, also generates outrageous costs for operators.
On a large scale, and as these claims skyrocket, the costs begin to threaten the
financial balance of the company offering the health plan, and can reverberate as a loss even for those who were not ill, such as a downgrade (change to a lower level) of the benefit or even its cancellation.
Therefore, a health culture based on preventive care and allowing early diagnosis saves even the financial health of companies.
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Technical Manager:
Dr. Sérgio Hércules
CRM (Regional Medical Council)
61.605
Source:
- https://oglobo.globo.com/saude/medicina/noticia/2022/10/outubro-rosa-cancer-de-mama-provocou-50-mortes-por-dia-em-2021-no-brasil.ghtml
- https://www.sbmastologia.com.br/sociedades-medicas-brasileiras-recomendam-mamografia-anual-a-partir-dos-40-anos/
- https://www.gov.br/inca/pt-br/assuntos/gestor-e-profissional-de-saude/controle-do-cancer-de-mama/fatores-de-risco
- https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-brasil/prevencao-ao-cancer/cancer-de-mama-saiba-como-reconhecer-os-5-sinais-de-alerta